FormFactor - HPD Wet DR Series - Wet Dilution Refrigerator Systems
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Proven technology: designed in conjunction with several top STM groups in the world
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Quiet, low vibration operation
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Low running costs and reduced maintenance
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Easy operation and fast cool-down; load sample when the system is cold for TL models
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Calibrated RuO and CMN thermometry read by model 372S resistance bridge are installed on the mixing chamber plate
FormFactor’s wet dilution refrigerators has two series of products: the Wet DR-50/250/500 and Wet DR-50-TL/250-TL/500-TL.
Both series of dilution refrigerators enable easy and cost-effective cooling to temperatures between 35 to 10 mK.
The sample of Wet DR-50/250/500 systems is located in a normal vacuum (HV) space. It can be loaded when the system is warm with the vacuum can open.
The TL series has been optimized for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) applications. The sample can be loaded into the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) space from the top of the dilution refrigerator insert when the cryostat is cold.
Custom wiring is available.
Both fully automated and manually operated gas handling systems are available.
More Product Information

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Proven technology: designed in conjunction with several top STM groups in the world
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Quiet, low vibration operation
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Low running costs and reduced maintenance
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Easy operation and fast cool-down; load sample when the system is cold for TL models
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Calibrated RuO and CMN thermometry read by model 372S resistance bridge are installed on the mixing chamber plate

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Superior field confinement reduces unwanted couplings to nearby devices and transmission modes
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Superior measurement accuracy and repeatability
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Small scrub minimizes damage to aluminum pad
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Typical contact resistance < 0. 05 Ω on Al, <0.02Ω on Au
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Save valuable wafer space and reduce pad parasitics by being able to shrink pad geometries to 25 x 35 µ m (best case)



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Best solution for high accuracy IV/CV, low-noise and 1/f measurements with PureLine, AutoGuard and next generation MicroChamber technologies
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Enables up to 5x faster time to accurate data
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Advanced 4-axis semi-automatic stage for accurate positioning and repeatable probe-to-pad contact
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RF/microwave device characterization, 1/f, WLR, FA and design debug
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Wide range of extremly performant, reliable thermal chuck systems from ATT
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Easy on-screen navigation, wafer mapping, and operation of accessories and thermal systems with Velox
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User-centered design minimizes training costs and enhances efficiency


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On-wafer power device characterization up to 10,000 V DC / 600 A
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Safe and convenient integration kits to support T.I.P.S. “LuPo” High Voltage / High Power Probe Cards
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Prevent thin wafers from curling and breaking
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Safety interlock system with clear enclosure for operator safety during device measurements
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Convenient connection kits for easy and safe system integration with power device analyzers from Keysight Technologies and major suppliers
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Up to 25% lower air consumption (CDA) than other systems in the market (300l/min) with no compromise in transition times
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Windows 10 compatibility enables highest performance and safe operation with state-of-the-art hardware

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Combination of DC and RF in a single probe module: One dual probe or a maximum of three RF; a maximum of 9 DC standard (other quantities upon request).
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Utilizes ACP tip design, GSG, GS or SG
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RF tips available from DC to 110 GHz
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Choice of BeCu or tungsten tips
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DC power needles come standard with 100 pF microwave capacitor
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Power bypass inductance: 8 nH
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Maximum DC voltage: 50 V without power bypassing (25 V with standard power bypassing, and component dependent with custom power bypassing)
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Ideal for probing the entire circuit for functional test
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Dual ACP configuration supports differential signaling applications
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DC probes can provide power or slow logic to circuit under test

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Highly stable granite base
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Independent, coarse movement of X and Y axes, combined with easy fine adjustments down to submicron ranges
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Re-configurable for DC, RF, mmW, FA, WLR and more
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Multiple accessories: Thermal chucks, motorized microscopes and positioners, dark box, and more
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Low-profile, straightforward design
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Easy and ergonomic operation
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Front or backside instrumentation, e.g.: Integrating Sphere, Fiber setup, Pressure Module
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Front or backside probing capability

FormFactor, Inc.
FormFactor, Inc. (NASDAQ:FORM) is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full IC life cycle – from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test.
We constantly strive to help our customers solve the advanced test and measurement challenges of the broader semiconductor industry. Our focus on customer partnership, innovation, agility and operational excellence allows us to earn sustainable business every day.
Contact Details
FormFactor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters
7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
Phone: 925-290-4000
Test & Measurement


