FormFactor - Cascade Multiline TRL Cal Substrates - Multiline TRL substrates for T-Wave probes
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Substrate material: High-resistivity silicon
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Substrate thickness: 275 µm
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Dielectric constant: 11.8
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Nominal Z0: 50 Ω
Millimeter- and submillimeter-wave calibration substrates, optimized for T-Wave™ probes. The multiline TRL calibration substrates offer CPW standards including reflect (short), thru and two lines and are recommended to use with WinCal XE™ calibration software. Some off-set short and off-set open structures are included for additional measurements.
Impedance Standard Substrate Maps
Part Number | Description | Pitch (μm) |
Multi-line TRL Substrate, WR1.0, WR2.2, WR3.4, WR4.3, WR5.1 |
25 | |
Multi-line TRL Substrate, WR2.2, WR3.4, WR4.3, WR5.1 | 50 | |
Multi-line TRL Substrate, WR3.4, WR4.3, WR5.1 | 75 and 100 |
More Product Information

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Customizable configuration up to 25 contacts: RF, Eye-Pass power, ground, logic
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Lithographically-defined tips allow automated over temperature measurement on pads as small as 30 µm x 50 µm
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Low and repeatable contact resistance on aluminum pads (< 0.05 Ω) ensures accurate results
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Durable probe structure ensures more than 250,000 contacts
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Able to measure from -40°C to +125°C without compromising performance or accuracy of specifications

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Pulse tube cryocooler for cryogen free 4K temperatures
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He-3 sorption cooler for high power intercept and launch stage for ADR
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Single stage ADR provides solid state cooling down to 25mK
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Sample stage mounting at both 300mK and 30mK
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Multiple stage feedthroughs for thermally intercepting the signals
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Two large electrical bread boards for more configurable space
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Rapid cool options for faster cooldowns


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Power bypass inductance: 8 nH
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Standard DCQ probes have flat tip needles available in nickel-plated tungsten or BeCu with diameters of 0.75 mil, 1.0 mil and 1.5 mil.
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Supports collinear and non-standard needle configurations
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Up to 16 DC for standard; maximum of 24 DC for custom
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Ideal for probing the entire circuit for functional test
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DC probes can provide power or slow logic to circuit under test

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Fully isolated experiment space for true 4K temperatures during probing
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Cryogenic positioners to provide large travel ranges without warming up the device
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Flexible thermal jumpers to ensure high thermal conductance and low mechanical transmission
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A soft vacuum bellows provides a compliant mounting interface for the cryocooler
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Quick release vacuum feedthroughs for easy configurability
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A large rectangular port for high signal capacity

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Different substrate carriers for wafers up to 200 mm or single dies
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Probe cards and/or up to eight positioners
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Probe positioners placed inside vacuum chamber
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Short and stable probe arms
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Joystick controller
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Manual probe positioners with rotary feed-throughs
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Software control of chuck for fast step-and-repeat testing of the entire wafer
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Fast step-and-repeat testing of the whole wafer
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User-centered design minimizes training costs and enhances efficiency


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Combination of DC and RF in a single probe module: One dual probe or a maximum of three RF; a maximum of 9 DC standard (other quantities upon request).
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Utilizes ACP tip design, GSG, GS or SG
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RF tips available from DC to 110 GHz
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Choice of BeCu or tungsten tips
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DC power needles come standard with 100 pF microwave capacitor
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Power bypass inductance: 8 nH
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Maximum DC voltage: 50 V without power bypassing (25 V with standard power bypassing, and component dependent with custom power bypassing)
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Ideal for probing the entire circuit for functional test
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Dual ACP configuration supports differential signaling applications
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DC probes can provide power or slow logic to circuit under test

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Infinity Probe: best for Al (Si)
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ACP Probe: best for AU (III-Vs)
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|Z| Probe: robust solution (long lifetime)
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RF chuck ±3 μm surface planarity
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Unique 500 μm platen contact/ separation stroke with ≤± 1 μm accuracy for repeatable contact
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Exclusive 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-port on-wafer calibration algorithms
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Automated calibration monitoring

FormFactor, Inc.
FormFactor, Inc. (NASDAQ:FORM) is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full IC life cycle – from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test.
We constantly strive to help our customers solve the advanced test and measurement challenges of the broader semiconductor industry. Our focus on customer partnership, innovation, agility and operational excellence allows us to earn sustainable business every day.
Contact Details
FormFactor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters
7005 Southfront Road, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
Phone: 925-290-4000
Test & Measurement
