Focus Microwaves - Waveguide Tuners
Focus Microwaves pushes the boundaries of tuner technology once again. While 6G frequencies and applications are still being defined, Focus took the initiative and developed a new family of waveguide tuners designed for frequencies greater than 110GHz. Leveraging the success and technology of the DELTA tuners (industry standard for direct connect on wafer applications) and combined it with the micro-metric accuracy and repeatability of the small footprint omega tuners. These new waveguide tuners will revolutionize the Sub-THz bands.
Starting with models from 26 to 40 GHz and now up to 330 GHz using standard WR-3, WR-5, WR-6, WR-10, WR-12, WR-15, WR-22 and WR-28 waveguide sections. The extreme high horizontal (2.5μm) and vertical (1.5μm) probe movement resolution allows dense impedance coverage up to the highest frequency. Focus’ series of waveguide tuners provide high tuning range in a small footprint, making them ideal for on-wafer applications. Multiple models are available for Ka, V, E, W and D bands.
The extreme low loss RF probes used in the waveguide tuners are also designed for optimal tuning accuracy and repeatability and are free of spurious resonances. All Focus tuners are LAN controlled and include on-board impedance synthesis firmware (iTuner) based on previous calibration.
Waveguide Tuners' List
Model |
Min Frequency |
Max Frequency |
VSWR |
Connector Type |
Type |
Datasheets |
| W1280 | 8.0 GHz | 12.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 | WR-90 | Waveguide | |
| W18120 | 12.0 GHz | 18.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 | WR-62 | Waveguide | |
| W26180 | 18.0 GHz | 26.5 GHz | ≥ 20:1 | WR-42 | Waveguide | |
| W40260 | 26.5 GHz | 40.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 | WR-28 | Waveguide | |
| W50330 | 33.0 Ghz | 50.0 Ghz | ≥ 20:1 | WR-22 | Waveguide | |
| W75500B* | 50.0 GHz | 75.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 (typ. 35:1) | WR-15 | Waveguide | |
| W90600B* | 60.0 Ghz | 90.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 (typ. 35:1) | WR-12 | Waveguide | |
| W110750B* | 75.0 Ghz | 110.0 Ghz | ≥ 20:1 (typ. 35:1) | WR-10 | Waveguide | |
| W140900B* | 90.0 Ghz | 140.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 | WR-8 | Waveguide | |
| W1701100B* | 110.0 GHz | 170.0 GHz | ≥ 15:1 | WR-6 | Waveguide | |
| W2201400B* | 140.0 Ghz | 220.0 GHz | ≥ 10:1 | WR-5 | Waveguide | |
| W3302200B* | 220.0 Ghz | 330.0 GHz | ≥ 6:1 (typ. 10:1) | WR-3 | Waveguide | |
| W75500BV** | 50.0 Ghz | 75.0 Ghz | ≥ 20:1 (typ. 35:1) | WR-15 | Waveguide | |
| W90600BV** | 60.0 Ghz | 90.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 (typ. 35:1) | WR-12 | Waveguide | |
| W110750BV** | 75.0 Ghz | 110.0 GHz | ≥ 20:1 (typ. 35:1) | WR-10 | Waveguide | |
| W140900BV** | 90.0 Ghz | 140.0 Ghz | ≥ 20:1 | WR-8 | Waveguide | |
| W1701100BV** | 110.0 Ghz | 170.0 GHz | ≥ 15:1 | WR-6 | Waveguide | |
| W2201400BV** | 140.0 Ghz | 220.0 GHz | ≥ 10:1 | WR-5 | Waveguide | |
| W3302200BV** | 220.0 Ghz | 330.0 GHz | ≥ 6:1 (typ. 10:1) | WR-3 | Waveguide |
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More Product Information
Southwest Microwave’s high performance End Launch connectors are designed to provide low VSWR, mode free wideband response to 110 GHz for single-layer and multi-layer printed circuit boards where the high frequency signal is on the top layer. Available in SMA (27 GHz), 2.92 mm (K) (40 GHz), 2.40 mm (50 GHz), 1.85 mm (V) (67 GHz) and 1.0 mm (W) (110 GHz).
Male and female options along with narrow body and bulkhead feed-through. Unique clamping mechanism accommodates board thickness up to .300” (7.62 mm). Robust, reusable and repairable. Multiple launch configurations provide the best possible match to circuit layout. Works on microstrip and grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) designs. Signal-layer microstrip and GCPW test boards available. Soldering is optional.
Design Assistance:
- Printed circuit board layout and connector part number recommendation
- 3D models for mechanical layout
- HFSS models (version 18.0 or newer) for EM simulations upon request and availability
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Probe loss is 3 dB typical between 140 and 200 GHz, S11/S22 15 dB typical
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Reduced unwanted couplings and transmission modes
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Able to shrink pad geometries to 25 x 35 µm (best case)
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Typical contact resistance < 0.05 Ω on Al, < 0.02 Ω on Au
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WR15, WR12, WR10, WR8, WR6, WR4, WR3, and WR2 bands available.
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High power capability: +/- 200V, 17A.
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Minimum pulse width: 200ns.
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Modular design which enables multiple configurations.
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Shared library. The MPIV can be used as a standalone instrument using an ActiveX library, which easily integrates into existing test software.
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Flexible Input/Output. Choose between high power and high precision pulse modules to create a customized setup for your specific application.
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Compatible with Focus Microwaves’ device characterization software (Load Pull Explorer, LPEx)
Introducing Auriga’s 5th generation pulsed IV/RF characterization system delivers unparalleled performance, capturing measurements with incredible speed and accuracy. Pulsed IV (current-voltage) measurements have emerged as the preferred method of capturing current-voltage characteristics of active devices such as field effect (FETs) and bipolar junction (BJTs) transistors. With the growing popularity of higher-power devices, like GaN HEMTs, LDMOS, SiC, and graphene, current and voltage requirements are constantly being pushed higher and higher.
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High spatial resolution
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IEEE 1588 PTP
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Power over Ethernet
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Defect pixel masking
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Monochrome (GT5400) and color (GT5400C) models
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Screw mount RJ45 Ethernet connector for secure operation in industrial environments
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Supports cable lengths up to 100 meters (CAT-6 recommended)
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Trigger over Ethernet Action Commands allow for a single cable solution to reduce system costs
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Comprehensive I/O functionality for simplified system integration
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Planarity adjusted (PA) EF Lens Mount (option -18) for electronic control of aperture and autofocus
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Easy camera mounting via standard M3 threads at all sides and 1/4-20 tripod mounting hole
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Defect pixel masking feature with the Defect Mask Loader tool that allows you to manage a user defined defective pixel list to match your application and optimize the life cycle of the camera.
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Easy software integration with Allied Vision's Vimba Suite and compatibility to the most popular third party image-processing libraries.
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Versatile temperature range for extreme environments
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IEEE 1588 PTP
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Power over Ethernet
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EF lens control
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Monochrome (GT1930L) and color (GT1930LC) models
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GigE Vision interface with Power over Ethernet
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Screw mount RJ45 Ethernet connector for secure operation in industrial environments
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Supports cable lengths up to 100 meters (CAT-6 recommended)
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The Sony IMX174 Exmor is a high sensitivity CMOS sensor
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Trigger over Ethernet Action Commands allow for a single cable solution to reduce system costs
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Comprehensive I/O functionality for simplified system integration
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Planarity adjustable (PA) EF Lens Mount for electronic control of aperture and autofocus
-
Easy camera mounting via standard M3 threads at all sides and 1/4-20 tripod mounting hole
-
Easy software integration with Allied Vision's Vimba Suite and compatibility to the most popular third party image-processing libraries.
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Type APS-H CMOS sensor
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IEEE 1588 PTP
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Power over Ethernet
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4.59 fps at full resolution
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Extended near-infrared (GT5120NIR) model
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GigE Vision interface with Power over Ethernet
-
Screw mount RJ45 Ethernet connector for secure operation in industrial environments
-
Supports cable lengths up to 100 meters (CAT-6 recommended)
-
Trigger over Ethernet Action Commands allow for a single cable solution to reduce system costs
-
Comprehensive I/O functionality for simplified system integration
-
Planarity adjusted (PA) EF Lens Mount (option -18) for electronic control of aperture and autofocus
-
Easy camera mounting via standard M3 threads at all sides and 1/4-20 tripod mounting hole
-
Easy software integration with Allied Vision's Vimba Suite and compatibility to the most popular third party image-processing libraries.
-
Enhanced Defect Pixel Correction feature with a new Defective Pixel List Manager tool that allows you to load different user defined defective pixel lists to match your application and optimize the life cycle of the camera
- Repair-focused environment for XJDeveloper / XJRunner tests.
- Full Connection test.
- RAM, Flash and other non-JTAG device tests.
- Flash, FPGA, CPLD and EEPROM programming.
- Layout Viewer* to show the physical location of faulty nets, pins and components.
- Schematic Viewer* to show the circuit design around faults.
- Direct control of the pins/balls of JTAG devices.
- View pin states graphically in real time or capture them in the Waveform Viewer.
- Trace signals to identify shorts, opens and other faults.
- Boost performance by up to 3x over its precursor thanks to an Intel x6000 series embedded processor
- Capture high-resolution images at high speed through a choice of CMOS sensors from two to 16 Megapixels
- Deploy in dirty, humid, or harsh industrial environments by way of a compact IP67-rated design
- Communicate actions and results to other automation and enterprise equipment via real-time digital I/Os, and Ethernet (TCP/IP, CC-Link IE Field Basic, EtherNet/IP™2, Modbus® , PROFINET® , and native robot interfaces)
- Handle Human-Machine Interface (HMI) function by way of VGA and USB connectivity
- Simplify vision setup and upkeep via integrated lens focusing and illumination intensity control
- Synchronize to the manufacturing line through the support for incremental rotary encoders
- Solve machine vision applications efficiently with Aurora Design Assistant by constructing flowcharts instead of writing program code
- Maintain control and independence through the ability to code custom flowchart steps
- Tackle machine vision applications with utmost confidence using field-proven tools for analyzing, locating, classifying, measuring, reading, and verifying
- Leverage deep learning for visual inspection through image classification and segmentation tools
Focus Microwaves
Focus Microwaves is a pioneering engineering company, built around the innovations of its founder Dr. Christos Tsironis who developed his first manual tuner in 1973 and is the inventor of most existing electro-mechanical tuner families. The success of Focus is based on the engineering and manufacturing skills of its highly motivated and experienced team of engineers and technicians, who have been trained and encouraged to develop new technologies. In addition, listening to our customers needs and insights helps us discover and develop new and measurement methods on an ongoing basis, relentlessly pushing the limits of what is possible.
From humble beginnings in 1988, Focus has become the main supplier of advanced Load Pull and Noise Tuner Systems. Our mission is to provide effective, reliable and innovative solutions for non-50 Ohm testing (Noise and Load Pull) of RF microwave transistors, thus enabling our customers to compete in the marketplace with better designs and to advance the understanding and knowledge of the field.
Contact Details
Focus Microwaves Inc. Main Head Office
4555 Chem. du Bois-Franc, Saint-Laurent, QC H4S 1A8, Canada
Phone: +1-514-684-4554
Test & Measurement
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